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REFGEN and TREENAMER: Automated Sequence Data Handling for Phylogenetic Analysis in the Genomic Era

Authors: Guy Leonard, Jamie R. Stevens and Thomas A. Richards
Publication Date: 06 May 2009
Evolutionary Bioinformatics 2009:5 1-4

Guy Leonard1, Jamie R. Stevens2 and Thomas A. Richards1

1Centre for Eukaryotic Evolutionary Microbiology, School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Geoffrey Pope Building, Exeter, EX4 4QD, U.K. 2School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Hatherly Laboratories, Exeter, EX4 4PS, U.K.

Abstract

The phylogenetic analysis of nucleotide sequences and increasingly that of amino acid sequences is used to address a number of biological questions. Access to extensive datasets, including numerous genome projects, means that standard phylogenetic analyses can include many hundreds of sequences. Unfortunately, most phylogenetic analysis programs do not tolerate the sequence naming conventions of genome databases. Managing large numbers of sequences and standardizing sequence labels for use in phylogenetic analysis programs can be a time consuming and laborious task. Here we report the availability of an online resource for the management of gene sequences recovered from public access genome databases such as GenBank. These web utilities include the facility for renaming every sequence in a FASTA alignment fi le, with each sequence label derived from a user-defined combination of the species name and/or database accession number. This facility enables the user to keep track of the branching order of the sequences/taxa during multiple tree calculations and re-optimisations. Post phylogenetic analysis, these webpages can then be used to rename every label in the subsequent tree fi les (with a user-defined combination of species name and/or database accession number). Together these programs drastically reduce the time required for managing sequence alignments and labelling phylogenetic figures. Additional features of our platform include the automatic removal of identical accession numbers (recorded in the report file) and generation of species and accession number lists for use in supplementary materials or figure legends.